{"id":2961,"date":"2020-09-22T21:36:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T21:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/?p=2961"},"modified":"2022-01-02T21:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T21:37:08","slug":"rrefimet-individuale-te-luftes-ne-formesimin-e-dialogut-historik-ne-ndertimin-e-paqes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/sq\/rrefimet-individuale-te-luftes-ne-formesimin-e-dialogut-historik-ne-ndertimin-e-paqes\/","title":{"rendered":"Rr\u00ebfimet individuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e dialogut historik n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e paqes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rr\u00ebfimi i historive individuale, p\u00ebrjetimeve individuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebrave, si pjes\u00eb e dialogut historik, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb bot\u00eb ka ndikuar n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e opinionit publik, por dhe n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e perceptimit mbi t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, si nj\u00eb faz\u00eb q\u00eb duhet shtjelluar n\u00eb ligj\u00ebrimin publik, pa stigmatizim dhe paragjykim, pa seleksionim e barrikadim n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo m\u00ebnyre. Por pik\u00ebrisht rr\u00ebfimet individuale, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs jo shum\u00eb korrekte t\u00eb perceptimit t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dokumentimit t\u00eb krimeve, nuk kan\u00eb marr\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen, promovimin dhe jehon\u00ebn e duhur. Kjo gj\u00eb ka ndikuar shum\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb vendet e sapo t\u00eb dalura nga lufta, t\u00eb cilat vende synojn\u00eb rikuperimin e d\u00ebmeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, pranimin e krimeve, k\u00ebrkim faljen, dhe pajtimin. Dhe natyrisht, nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb nuk ka ndodhur krejt pa shkas. N\u00ebse q\u00ebllimi i dialogut historik \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb “lexim reparativ” q\u00eb tejkalon paranoj\u00ebn e fajit dhe urrejtjes, t\u00eb gjitha kujtimet, duhet t\u00eb pranohen dhe historia gojore konsiderohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat. Por, pse n\u00eb fakt ka kaq pak promovim e mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr dialogun historik, konkretisht historin\u00eb e rr\u00ebfimeve gojore?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradicionalisht, bota ka besuar se historia duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet me an\u00eb t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb prekshme, vizatime arkeologjike, mjete pune e lufte me llac, gur\u00eb e hekur, disa cop\u00ebza t\u00eb gjetura t\u00eb letr\u00ebs me ca shkronja misterioze, ose ca gdhendje af\u00ebr nj\u00eb shpelle. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo \u00e7far\u00eb sistemi na ka m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb besojm\u00eb, dhe jo vet\u00ebm sistemi, por gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ka rregulluar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit e gjykuarit mbi t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Por, shtrohet pyetja \u2018n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e zhvillimit global teknologjik, ku mediat vizive dhe ato sociale jan\u00eb vazhdimisht duke gdhendur m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si jo vet\u00ebm mendon publiku i gjer\u00eb por dhe si operon ai, a mjaftohemi v\u00ebrtet\u00eb m\u00eb historin\u00eb vet\u00ebm me an\u00eb t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb prekshme?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb argumentim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm arrihet pik\u00ebrisht nga sociologia Anna Di Lellio, e cila n\u00eb artikullin me tem\u00eb \u201cDialogu historik n\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn e post konfliktit\u201d, argumenton se historia gojore v\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes individin si tregues i historis\u00eb, duke zbuluar shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e rr\u00ebfimeve dhe kujtimeve. K\u00ebshtu ajo kryen dy funksione thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr hapjen e nj\u00eb dialogu midis pal\u00ebve n\u00eb konflikt: zbulon t\u00eb gjitha komplotet e kujtimeve t\u00eb fragmentuara q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb fshehura nga ligj\u00ebrimi publik dhe prish dhe sfidon rr\u00ebfimet homogjene q\u00eb kan\u00eb funksionuar si kafaze t\u00eb mendjes. Ky dialog, b\u00ebhet shum\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm kur pal\u00ebt n\u00eb konflikt d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb rr\u00ebfimet e nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebs, dhe i pranojn\u00eb ato rr\u00ebfime pa b\u00ebr\u00eb obstruksione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026kujtoj koh\u00ebn kur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tinzare d\u00ebgjoja mbi \u201chistori dhunimesh seksuale\u201d q\u00eb kishin ndodhur gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs 1998-`99 n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat thuheshin me z\u00eb t\u00eb ult\u00eb, turp\u00ebrues, paragjykues, p\u00ebrjashtues, me z\u00eb faji – dhe ashtu dhe p\u00ebrfundonin – pa i d\u00ebgjuar nj\u00eb i dyt\u00eb. Ishte \u2018m\u00ebkat\u2019 i madh t\u00eb flitej p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdhunimet seksuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, e m\u00ebkat edhe m\u00eb i madh po t\u00eb ishe i\/e p\u00ebrdhunuar. Dhe, shumica prej nesh e dijm\u00eb pse, apo jo?!, p\u00ebr ju q\u00eb keni dyshime, ju ftoj t\u00eb shfletoni pak nga libri i kujtimeve \u201cDua t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohem\u201d, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb 10 tregime personale t\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetuarve t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs seksuale gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Stigmatizimi i viktimave t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs seksuale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ishte aq i madh, sa shum\u00eb prej tyre kryen edhe vet\u00ebvrasje pas luft\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presionit nga familja dhe komuniteti dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes institucionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asnj\u00eb i\/e mbijetuar nga p\u00ebrdhunimet seksuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kishte folur publikisht p\u00ebr p\u00ebrjetimin, deri n\u00eb vitin 2017. Pra, u desh\u00ebn tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vite q\u00eb nj\u00eb viktim\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb kurajon q\u00eb t\u00eb flas\u00eb mbi p\u00ebrjetimin e saj t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm. Vasfije Krasniqi, nj\u00eb kosovare q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Teksas t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara kishte postuar n\u00eb faqen e saj n\u00eb Facebook nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr njeriun q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdhunoi at\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1999. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas\u00eb, Vasfija rr\u00ebfeu p\u00ebr torturat q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrjetuar gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb televizive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ishte pik\u00ebrisht rasti i Vasfij\u00ebs, i th\u00ebn\u00eb publikisht, q\u00eb filloj t\u00eb transformoj shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kosovare mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e historis\u00eb gojore, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur mesazhi i k\u00ebsaj historie u shp\u00ebrnda n\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin dhe arriti t\u00eb kishte v\u00ebmendjen e duhur shoq\u00ebrore, v\u00ebmendje kjo q\u00eb i parapriu edhe disa veprimeve institucionale n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, q\u00eb gjthashtu kishin munguar pothuajse totalisht. Ky rr\u00ebfim ishte nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e diskursit publik mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhvillimit t\u00eb dialogut historik dhe llogaridh\u00ebnies. Shum\u00eb aktivist\u00eb nga shoq\u00ebria civile filluan t\u00eb reagojn\u00eb m\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr z\u00ebrat e pa d\u00ebgjuar t\u00eb viktimave t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, p\u00ebr emrat e munguar n\u00eb p\u00ebrmendore kujtimesh t\u00eb ngjarjeve tragjike, p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e trasmetimit korrekt t\u00eb historis\u00eb, dhe thyerjen e temave tabu mbi viktimat e stigmatizuara, viktima k\u00ebto fatkeq\u00ebsisht shpesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb forme t\u00eb seleksionuara, margjinalizuara, (me apo pa dashje), n\u00eb baza gjinore, etnike, etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rr\u00ebfimi i Vasfijes, dhe reagimet e tjera nga shoq\u00ebria civile p\u00ebr viktimat e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, kan\u00eb ngritur vet\u00ebdijen e komunitetit p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuarit t\u00eb rr\u00ebfimeve individuale. Sot qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb mbi krimet e luft\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb proces i till\u00eb ka filluar vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, nga organizata joqeveritare, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm dhe u \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb \u2013 t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb rr\u00ebfimet e viktimave t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, ulur para tyre. T\u00eb rinj shqiptar, serb, boshnjak, turk, rom\u00eb, egjiptian nga Kosova dhe Serbia, jan\u00eb ulur, para viktimave, dhe kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar duke u pare sy m\u00eb rr\u00ebfimet e tyre. Kan\u00eb krijuar bot\u00ebkuptim tjet\u00ebr real mbi krimin e ndodhur, kan\u00eb ndryshuar opinion dhe kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar dialogun historik si alternativ\u00eb q\u00eb sjell paqe dhe pajtim, ata kan\u00eb thyer stigm\u00ebn se \u201cPaqja n\u00eb Ballkan \u00ebsht\u00eb e paarritshme\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosova dhe Serbia, tanim\u00eb jan\u00eb duke e zhvilluar nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb dialogut her\u00eb teknik e her\u00eb politik, i cili gjithsesi se duhet vazhduar derisa dy vendet t\u00eb lidhin marr\u00ebveshjen finale t\u00eb paqes dhe t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb njohjen reciproke, proces ky i leht\u00ebsuar me an\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuesve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por, edhe n\u00eb rast t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb synuar politike, e cila do t\u00eb siguronte bashk\u00ebpunim reciprok, njohje dhe jo penges\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe integrimeve euroatlantike, megjithat\u00eb asnj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e arritur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb siguronte paqe qytetare. Paqja e q\u00ebndrueshme qytetare, dhe zbehja e armiq\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet dy shoq\u00ebrive ndodh vet\u00ebm duke u ballafaquar me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, dhe nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb vet\u00ebm duke mb\u00ebshtetur dhe realizuar dialogun historik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dialogu historik \u00ebsht\u00eb variant m\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr arritjen e q\u00ebllimeve afatgjata t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb konfliktit, pajtimit, nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb paqes dhe promovimit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb. Dialogu historik qet\u00ebson memorien kolektive, pranon krimin e ndodhur nga masa qytetare dhe ndikon n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit, ofrimin dhe pranimin e k\u00ebrkim faljes. Dialogu historik i b\u00ebn t\u00eb dukshme shkaqet dhe pasojat e historive t\u00eb diskutueshme, pranon viktimat dhe p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb ekspert\u00ebsh – akademik\u00eb, aktivist\u00eb, viktima, dhe komunitete t\u00eb prekura – n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb tejkaluar konfliktin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nd\u00ebrtimin e paqes \u2013 sado e gjat\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ajo rrug\u00eb\u2026 sepse po \u2013 t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne kemi di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Florentina Hajdari Hajra<\/strong> – Kandidate p\u00ebr PhD n\u00eb Qeverisje dhe Administrat\u00eb Publike, aktiviste e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile dhe opinioniste n\u00eb fush\u00ebn politike dhe sociale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rr\u00ebfimi i historive individuale, p\u00ebrjetimeve individuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebrave, si pjes\u00eb e dialogut historik, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb bot\u00eb ka ndikuar n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e opinionit publik, por dhe n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e perceptimit mbi t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, si nj\u00eb faz\u00eb q\u00eb duhet shtjelluar n\u00eb ligj\u00ebrimin publik, pa stigmatizim dhe paragjykim, pa seleksionim e barrikadim n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo m\u00ebnyre. Por pik\u00ebrisht rr\u00ebfimet individuale, p\u00ebr shkak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"publish","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-al"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRr\u00ebfimet individuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e dialogut historik n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e paqes - DWP-BALKAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rr\u00ebfimet individuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e dialogut historik n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e paqes - DWP-BALKAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rr\u00ebfimi i historive individuale, p\u00ebrjetimeve individuale t\u00eb luft\u00ebrave, si pjes\u00eb e dialogut historik, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb bot\u00eb ka ndikuar n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e opinionit publik, por dhe n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e perceptimit mbi t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, si nj\u00eb faz\u00eb q\u00eb duhet shtjelluar n\u00eb ligj\u00ebrimin publik, pa stigmatizim dhe paragjykim, pa seleksionim e barrikadim n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo m\u00ebnyre. 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