{"id":3697,"date":"2021-11-23T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T10:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/?p=3697"},"modified":"2022-01-13T10:29:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T10:29:41","slug":"rreth-pretendimeve-bullgare-per-identitetin-etnik-dhe-gjuhen-maqedonase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/sq\/rreth-pretendimeve-bullgare-per-identitetin-etnik-dhe-gjuhen-maqedonase\/","title":{"rendered":"Rreth pretendimeve bullgare p\u00ebr identitetin etnik dhe gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dr. Ognen Vangelov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asistent Profesor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

UACS, Shkup, Maqedonia e Veriut<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky tekst \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr e pretendimeve t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb p\u00ebr identitetin etno-gjuh\u00ebsor maqedonas (d.m.th., p\u00ebr origjin\u00ebn e popullit dhe gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase). Konflikti p\u00ebr identitetin etno-gjuh\u00ebsor t\u00eb popullit maqedonas q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb rajonin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb (n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut t\u00eb sotme dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb e Greqis\u00eb) s\u00eb pari \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur, n\u00eb BE dhe m\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht edhe n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vetos s\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb q\u00eb Bullgaria vendosi rishtazi p\u00ebr fillimin e bisedimeve p\u00ebr hyrjen e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb BE.[i]<\/sup><\/a> Edhe pse duket se ky episod u shfaq papritmas, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb konflikti rreth origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb popullit dhe gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase zhvillohet prej koh\u00ebsh, duke cenuar e hedhur hije mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrmjet shteteve dhe popujve n\u00eb Ballkanin per\u00ebndimor gjat\u00eb pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb dhe vazhdon edhe n\u00eb shekullin e 21-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si u nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarizua \u00e7\u00ebshtja dypal\u00ebshe<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja mori em\u00ebr jasht\u00eb fush\u00ebveprimit dypal\u00ebsh maqedonas-bullgar kur u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 2019-2020 se BE-ja do t\u00eb rekomandonte fillimin e bisedimeve p\u00ebr hyrje t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb BE. M\u00eb her\u00ebt, n\u00eb gusht 2017, t\u00eb dy vendet kishin n\u00ebnshkruar Traktatin dypal\u00ebsh t\u00eb Miq\u00ebsis\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb cilit, t\u00eb dy vendet do t\u00eb themelonin nj\u00eb komitet nd\u00ebrdisiplinor p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje historike dhe arsimore \u201cp\u00ebr t\u2019i kontribuuar interpretimit objektiv dhe shkencor t\u00eb ngjarjeve historike n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb burimeve autentike dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb prova historike\u201d[ii]<\/sup><\/a>. Komiteti, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga shtat\u00eb ekspert\u00eb nga secila pal\u00eb, u krijua menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Traktatit dhe q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb takuar nga kat\u00ebr deri n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb tre vitet e fundit ka qen\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb gjendet terrern i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr interpretimet historike t\u00eb ngjarjeve dhe personaliteteve nga historit\u00eb e t\u00eb dy kombeve. Bullgaria e ka p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7 t\u00eb Komitetit si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin m\u00eb pas t\u00eb vetos n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin Evropian p\u00ebr fillimin e negociatave t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr hyrje n\u00eb BE. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, Bullgaria e ka racionalizuar shfryt\u00ebzimin e vetos nga ana e saj mbi baz\u00ebn e pohimeve p\u00ebr mosrespektim nga ana e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Miq\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb rezultateve nga komiteti nd\u00ebrdisiplinor.[iii]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mir\u00ebpo, duket se q\u00eb nga viti 2018, q\u00ebndrimi zyrtar i Bullgaris\u00eb ndaj Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut \u00ebsht\u00eb radikalizuar, pra pasi Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Greqia n\u00ebnshkruan Marr\u00ebveshjen e Presp\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, q\u00eb i dha zgjidhje mosmarr\u00ebveshjes prej tri dekadash t\u00eb nxitur nga Greqia n\u00eb vitin 1991. Marr\u00ebveshja e njihte ekzistenc\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e popullit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr ta quajtur veten maqedonas, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe ve\u00e7ant\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre kulturore, historike dhe gjuh\u00ebsore.[iv]<\/sup><\/a> Ky zhvillim duket ta ket\u00eb irrituar Sofien, pasi nuk p\u00ebrputhet me pretendimet e saj se populli dhe gjuha maqedonase n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb rrjedhin nga materiali etnik bullgar. N\u00eb tetor 2019, Bullgaria miratoi pothuajse unanimisht nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb parlamentare rreth q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb saj mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe identitetit maqedonas. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb deklarat\u00eb Bullgaria pohonte se e kund\u00ebrshtonte kategorikisht \u201clegjitimimin eventual nga Evropa t\u00eb ideologjis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs me karakter antibullgar\u201d dhe \u201crishkrimin dhe p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimin e historis\u00eb s\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb popullit bullgar pas vitit 1944, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtylla e struktur\u00ebs ideologjike antibullgare t\u00eb totalitarizmit jugosllav\u201d[v]<\/sup><\/a>. Deklarata gjithashtu k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb Maqedonia e Veriut t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga \u00e7do ide p\u00ebr minoritet etnik maqedonas n\u00eb territorin e Bullgaris\u00eb.[vi]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse deklarata nuk e shpjegon se \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton me \u201cstruktur\u00ebn ideologjik\u00eb antibullgare\u201d, shpjegimi gjendet n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn \u201cPozicion-korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjerimin e BE-s\u00eb dhe procesi i asociim-stabilizimit: Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut dhe Shqip\u00ebria\u201d t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb nga qeveria e Bullgaris\u00eb dit\u00ebn para miratimit t\u00eb deklarat\u00ebs parlamentare. Kjo pozicion-korniz\u00eb p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb miratimin e Bullgaris\u00eb p\u00ebr negociatat e BE-n\u00eb. N\u00eb mesin e shum\u00eb pohimeve, aty k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb Maqedonia e Veriut t\u00eb largoj\u00eb \u00e7do pllak\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtimore p\u00ebr ngjarjet nga Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb fraz\u00ebn \u201cpushtuesi fashist bullgar\u201d; q\u00eb dokumentat e BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin fraz\u00ebn \u201cgjuha zyrtare e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut\u201d (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb maqedonishtes) dhe n\u00ebse rast\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrdoret termi \u201cmaqedonisht\u201d, duhet t\u00eb sqarohet se \u201cnorma gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut lidhet me evoluimin e bullgarishtes dhe t\u00eb dialekteve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb republik\u00ebn jugosllave pas kodifikimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb vitin 1944\u201d. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, i ashtuquajturi \u201cmemorandum shpjegues\u201d q\u00eb Sofia ua d\u00ebrgoi t\u00eb gjitha shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, deklaron se \u201cpas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e popullsis\u00eb sllave t\u00eb [Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut t\u00eb sotme] qartazi vet\u00ebidentifikohej si bullgare\u201d dhe se \u201cBeogradi u p\u00ebrpoq ta zhdukte identitetin bullgar t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj popullsie\u201d[vii]<\/sup><\/a>. M\u00eb pas vijon duke pohuar se \u201cgjuha ose etnia maqedonas nuk kan\u00eb ekzistuar deri m\u00eb 02.08.1944\u201d[viii]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cilat jan\u00eb arsyetimet p\u00ebr pozicionin e Bullgaris\u00eb?<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elitat politike dhe akademike kryesore t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb shpeshher\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se vet\u00eb popullsia n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebidentifikuar si bullgare n\u00eb shekujt e 19-t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, deri n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore kur mori form\u00eb identiteti i ri n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb shtypjes dhe frik\u00ebsimit nga komunist\u00ebt. N\u00eb fakt, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb problematike, m\u00eb s\u00eb paku, t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb identitet t\u00eb qart\u00eb etno-komb\u00ebtar bullgar dhe p\u00ebr vet\u00ebidentifikim n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00eb Bullgarin\u00eb e sotme, apo n\u00eb Maqedoni. Termi \u201cbullgar\u201d ishte p\u00ebrdorur historikisht (dhe duhet t\u00eb theksohet se ky term nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ekskluzivisht, por her\u00eb pas here) p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar popullsi t\u00eb ndryshme sllavofol\u00ebse gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs osmane. Mir\u00ebpo kur vjen puna tek vet\u00ebidentifikimi i k\u00ebtyre popullsive, ka pak, ose aspak, prova p\u00ebr t\u00eb pretenduar se k\u00ebto popullsi kishin shprehur bashk\u00ebrisht identitet etnik bullgar. Procesi i kombnd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb Bullgari ndodhi n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb pas krijimit t\u00eb Principat\u00ebs Bullgare n\u00eb vitin 1878 dhe t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb veta shtet\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrhapjen e arsimit universitar, rekrutimit n\u00eb ushtri dhe t\u00eb praktikave t\u00eb tjera shtetnd\u00ebrtuese. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb para krijimit t\u00eb Principat\u00ebs u krijua Ekzarkati Bullgar, q\u00eb gjithashtu siguroi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr krijimin e vet\u00ebdijes bullgare. Sikurse shpjegon historiani belg Raymond Detrez (2020), p\u00ebrftimi i vet\u00ebdijes komb\u00ebtare nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dukuri e masave, por zhvillim psikologjik individual q\u00eb rezulton nga socializimi, i cili imponohet nga mjete t\u00eb ndryshme arsimore, administrative dhe shtyp\u00ebse. K\u00ebshtu, ai pohon se \u201cn\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb\u2026 masa t\u00eb tilla komb\u00ebtarizuese\u2026 mungonin; po ashtu, konkurronin nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri besnik\u00ebrish ndaj ideologjive komb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ndryshme (rajonale, profesionale, shoq\u00ebrore dhe kulturore)\u201d[ix]<\/sup><\/a>. Ndryshe nga pretendimet e ligj\u00ebrimit zyrtar bullgar se identiteti maqedonas u shfaq pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, Detrez pretendon se n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn \u201ctreguesit e par\u00eb bind\u00ebs t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb ideologjis\u00eb komb\u00ebtare maqedonase, q\u00eb historiografia bullgare i kap\u00ebrcen n\u00eb heshtje\u201d[x]<\/sup><\/a>. K\u00ebsaj i b\u00ebjn\u00eb jehon\u00eb edhe historian\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb jasht\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, Katrin Bozeva-Abazi shkruan se njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Bullgari nis\u00ebn t\u00eb identifikohen me kombin bullgar pasi ishte nj\u00eb proces i nxitur dhe i kompletuar nga shteti bullgar. Ishte shteti ai q\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrshpejtoi shfaqjen e nj\u00eb identiteti t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt komb\u00ebtar jo e anasjellta\u2026\u201d dhe ishin \u201c\u2026 elitat politike bullgare t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb q\u00eb \u2018rind\u00ebrtuan\u2019 periudh\u00ebn e zgjimit komb\u00ebtar\u201d[xi]<\/sup><\/a>. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, edhe pas krijimit t\u00eb shtetit bullgar n\u00eb vitin 1878, thot\u00eb Abazi \u201cbesnik\u00ebria komb\u00ebtare vazhdoi t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb nocion i turbullt, madje dhe i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e\u2026 fshatar\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb\u201d[xii]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Si p\u00ebrmbledhje, instrumentalizimi q\u00eb po u b\u00ebhet rishtazi pretendimeve bullgare p\u00ebr identitetin etno-gjuh\u00ebsor maqedonas (n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet abuzimit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i v\u00ebn\u00eb veto fillimit t\u00eb bisedimeve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr hyrje n\u00eb BE) mb\u00ebshteten tek politikat afatgjata bullgare q\u00eb jan\u00eb hartuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mohuar ekzistenc\u00ebn e identitetit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb etnik dhe gjuh\u00ebsor maqedonas. K\u00ebto politika kan\u00eb qen\u00eb konsistente s\u00eb paku q\u00eb nga vitet 1960-t\u00eb[xiii]<\/sup><\/a> dhe jan\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Bullgaris\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me \u201c\u00e7\u00ebshtjen maqedonase\u201d. Motivet prapa k\u00ebtyre politikave jan\u00eb komplekse. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, ato gjenden n\u00eb vizionin e mitologjizuar t\u00eb identitetit etnik nj\u00ebmij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar bullgar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb me forc\u00eb dhe dhun\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb komunist\u00ebve dhe personalisht t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit jugosllav Josip Broz-Tito. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebto pretendime jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse e proceseve kombnd\u00ebrtuese bullgare q\u00eb nga fundi i shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb vazhduar edhe p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjshme dhe trash\u00ebgimive dhe inercis\u00eb historiografike. Objektivi n\u00eb themel t\u00eb k\u00ebtij mohimi sot duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u201crikrijimi\u201d i identifikimit etnik maqedonas n\u00eb \u201cveten e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb bullgare\u201d n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb BE dhe duke imponuar kurrikula arsimore n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vizioni t\u00eb mitologjizuar bullgar t\u00eb historis\u00eb etnike nj\u00ebmij\u00ebvje\u00e7are bullgare. Interpretime t\u00eb tilla historike jo vet\u00ebm jan\u00eb t\u00eb papranueshme, por jan\u00eb edhe t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme nga perspektiva politike dhe historike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ognen<\/strong> ka diplomuar n\u00eb Fakultetin Filologjik n\u00eb Universitetin Sh. Kirili dhe Metodi n\u00eb Shkup kurse matesterin e ka perfunduar n\u00eb Universitetin e Denverit si an\u00ebtar i Ron Brown i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. Ognen ka doktoruar n\u00eb Universitetin Queens n\u00eb Kanada si an\u00ebtar i Qeveris\u00eb Kanadeze n\u00ebn Burs\u00ebn e Ontario Trillium dhe Burs\u00ebn e Diplomuar t\u00eb Canada Vanier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[i]<\/sup><\/a> Gotev, Georgi dhe \u017deljko Trkanjec, \u201cBulgaria Maintains its North Macedonia veto,\u201d Euractiv<\/em>, 23 qershor 2021, lexuar n\u00eb https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/politics\/short_news\/bulgaria-maintains-its-north-macedonia-veto\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ii]<\/sup><\/a> Kombet e Bashkuara, \u201cTreaty of Friendship, Good-neighbourliness and Cooperation between the Republic of<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia,\u201d Shkup, 1 gusht 2017, Neni 8, f. 16, lexuar n\u00eb https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/No%20Volume\/55013\/Part\/I-55013-08000002804f5d3c.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[iii]<\/sup><\/a> Radio Evropa e Lirw, \u201cBulgaria Blocks Start of North Macedonia’s EU Accession Talks,\u201d 17 n\u00ebntor 2020, lexuar n\u00eb https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/bulgaria-blocks-start-of-north-macedonia-s-eu-accession-talks\/30955279.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[iv]<\/sup><\/a> Kjo parashihet n\u00ebn Nenet 1 dhe 7 t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[v]<\/sup><\/a> Kuvendi Komb\u00ebtar i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb, \u201c\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d, 10 tetor 2019, [Deklarata e Kuvendit Dyzetekat\u00ebr t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb lidhur me Zgjerimin e BE-s\u00eb dhe Procesin e Stabilizim-Asociimit t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut dhe t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb] lexuar n\u00eb https:\/\/parliament.bg\/en\/declaration\/ID\/157188<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[vi]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[vii]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[viii]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ix]<\/sup><\/a> Detrez, Raymond, \u201cAbout Two Scholarly Investigations and a Bulgarian Author,\u201d Dzialo-e spisanie v oblastta na humanitaristikata<\/em> Nr. 16 2020, lexuar n\u00eb http:\/\/www.abcdar.com\/magazine\/XVI\/44_Raymond%20Detrez.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[x]<\/sup><\/a> Bozeva-Abazi, Katrin, \u201cThe shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian national identities, 1800s-1900s\u201d tezw, McGill University<\/em> 2003, f. 48 lexuar n\u00eb: https:\/\/escholarship.mcgill.ca\/concern\/theses\/qn59q634g<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xi]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid., f. 80<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xii]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid., f. 123<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xiii]<\/sup><\/a> Marinov, Tchavdar, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 1944 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442<\/em> [\u00c7\u00ebshtja maqedonase nga 1944 deri sot: komunizmi dhe nacionalizmi n\u00eb Ballkan], Fondacioni Soros Shoq\u00ebria e Hapur \u2013 Shkup 2020, f. 44-60.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Ognen Vangelov Asistent Profesor UACS, Shkup, Maqedonia e Veriut Ky tekst \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr e pretendimeve t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb p\u00ebr identitetin etno-gjuh\u00ebsor maqedonas (d.m.th., p\u00ebr origjin\u00ebn e popullit dhe gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase). Konflikti p\u00ebr identitetin etno-gjuh\u00ebsor t\u00eb popullit maqedonas q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb rajonin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb (n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut t\u00eb sotme dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[808],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balkan-perspectives-18-alb"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRreth pretendimeve bullgare p\u00ebr identitetin etnik dhe gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase - DWP-BALKAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rreth pretendimeve bullgare p\u00ebr identitetin etnik dhe gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase - DWP-BALKAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Ognen Vangelov Asistent Profesor UACS, Shkup, Maqedonia e Veriut Ky tekst \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr e pretendimeve t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb p\u00ebr identitetin etno-gjuh\u00ebsor maqedonas (d.m.th., p\u00ebr origjin\u00ebn e popullit dhe gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase). 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