{"id":3857,"date":"2021-12-23T12:41:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/?p=3857"},"modified":"2022-01-13T12:41:36","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T12:41:36","slug":"kushtezimi-i-tpnj-se-dhe-pajtueshmeria-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-me-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/sq\/kushtezimi-i-tpnj-se-dhe-pajtueshmeria-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-me-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Kusht\u00ebzimi i TPNJ-s\u00eb dhe pajtueshm\u00ebria e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me t\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Teksa Evropa themelonte organizata rajonale p\u00ebr zbatimin e standardeve t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb ishin q\u00eb mizorit\u00eb masive si ato q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrs\u00ebriteshin m\u00eb n\u00eb kontinentin evropian. Megjithat\u00eb, 40 vjet pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, Evropa s\u00ebrish u godit nga dhuna masive, k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi. Evropa ishte e pap\u00ebrgatitur q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej pa vonuar me k\u00ebt\u00eb dhun\u00eb. N\u00eb mesin e gjith\u00eb atij kaosi, komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar themeloi entitetin ad hoc<\/em> \u2013 Gjykat\u00ebn Penale Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr ish-Jugosllavi (TPNJ). Ky hap ishte p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar fuqish\u00ebm at\u00eb q\u00eb po ndodhte, duke u d\u00ebrguar lajmin kryer\u00ebsve se ata nuk do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin pa d\u00ebnuar p\u00ebr krimet e tyre dhe se drejt\u00ebsia do t\u00eb vihej n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr viktimat dhe komunitetet e viktimizuara. U krijuan korniza supranacionale normative dhe t\u00eb politikave p\u00ebr t\u2019i inkurajuar dhe detyruar autoritetet vendore n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi q\u00eb t\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zbatimin e mandateve prokuroriale dhe hetuese t\u00eb TPNJ-s\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ky bashk\u00ebpunim u krijua edhe si standard drejt integrimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb evropian p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vende.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detyrimi i vendeve t\u00eb ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me TPNJ-n\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht relevant p\u00ebr tematik\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij numri t\u00eb Balkan.Perspectives<\/em> q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me riinterpretimin historik. Si literatura, ashtu edhe organizatat supranacionale e kan\u00eb pranuar gjer\u00ebsisht se TPNJ-ja ka sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb historis\u00eb koherente rreth s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs s\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb Ballkan. Shqyrtimet transparente dhe gama e gjer\u00eb e informacionit n\u00eb dispozicion nga arkivat e TPNJ-s\u00eb u sigurojn\u00eb hulumtuesve, historian\u00ebve dhe publikut t\u00eb gjer\u00eb material t\u00eb pa\u00e7muar prej t\u00eb cilit t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb rreth t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs s\u00eb ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb. E megjithat\u00eb, kjo literatur\u00eb e mbulon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paqart\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos th\u00ebn\u00eb fare, \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me TPNJ-n\u00eb. Ky artikull synon q\u00eb me modesti ta p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mang\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndjekja e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb penale p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb element jetik p\u00ebr tranzicionet pas konflikteve, p\u00ebr ndarjen e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe menaxhimin e paqes. Institucionalizimi i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb penale n\u00eb nivel edhe vendor, edhe supranacional, ka kapacitetin q\u00eb t\u00eb inkurajoj\u00eb pajtimin p\u00ebrmes shpalosjes s\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs faktike rreth shkeljeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, duke k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ato shkelje dhe duke pranuar d\u00ebmet e p\u00ebsuara nga dhuna. Gjithashtu, TPNJ-s\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb mveshur kapaciteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb ndarjen e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb pas konfliktit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn legjitime rreth luft\u00ebrave n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi. TPNJ-ja e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur qasje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse p\u00ebr viktimat q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb procedurat e veta dhe duke qen\u00eb transparent n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e vet p\u00ebrmes lejimit t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb gjykimet dhe arkivat e veta edhe p\u00ebr publikun. Shkall\u00ebt e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb penale vendore po ashtu kan\u00eb mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga puna dhe mandatet e TPNJ-s\u00eb dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga modeli i tij i ndarjes institucionale t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe gjetjes s\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs. Ato kan\u00eb mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb gjykimet e tyre gjetjet faktike t\u00eb arritura p\u00ebrmes hetimeve dhe proceseve gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb TPNJ-s\u00eb.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detyra e shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me TPNJ-n\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nga autoritetet vendore q\u00eb t\u00eb arrestonin dhe deportonin personat me aktakuz\u00eb, t\u00eb mbronin d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrcaktuar t\u00eb d\u00ebshmonin para TPNJ-s\u00eb, t\u2019iu ndihmonin hetimeve t\u00eb TPNJ-s\u00eb n\u00eb terren, t\u00eb hapnin arkivat vendor\u00eb dhe t\u2019ia siguronin TPNJ-s\u00eb dokumentat e k\u00ebrkuar, t\u00eb parandalonin ndjenjat negacioniste ndaj TPNJ-s\u00eb dhe gjithashtu, t\u00eb miratonin reformat legjislative dhe institucionale q\u00eb siguronin ndjekjen penale efikase dhe t\u00eb pavarur n\u00eb vend t\u00eb kryer\u00ebsve. Fush\u00ebveprimi i sakt\u00eb i detyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me TPNJ-n\u00eb dallonte nd\u00ebrmjet vendeve dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, ndryshoi kahje. P\u00ebr shembull, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb detyra e Serbis\u00eb dhe Kroacis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me TPNJ-n\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebrqendrohej tek arrestimi dhe ekstradimi n\u00eb TPNJ i personave me aktakuz\u00eb, Bosnja e Hercegovina, Kosova dhe Maqedonia e Veriut u nxit\u00ebn fuqish\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrgatisnin instancat gjyq\u00ebsore vendore t\u00eb b\u00ebnin ndjekjen penale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur dhe t\u00eb paanshme t\u00eb kryer\u00ebsve t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhura me krime lufte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ka ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb prer\u00eb me \u2018po\u2019 ose \u2018jo\u2019 p\u00ebr pyetjen n\u00ebse Maqedonia e Veriut e ka p\u00ebrmbushur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase detyrimin e vet p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me TPNJ-n\u00eb. Maqedonia e Veriut po i p\u00ebrmbahet, edhe pse n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar, detyrimit t\u00eb vet p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor, prokurorial dhe instancat hetimore si m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar gjykim efektiv, t\u00eb pavarur dhe objektiv t\u00eb krimeve. Bashkimi Evropian (BE) dhe K\u00ebshilli i Evrop\u00ebs (KE) i kan\u00eb pranuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e gjyq\u00ebsorit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur, profesionale dhe transparente. Mbetet ende p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb n\u00ebse reformat e nd\u00ebrmarra n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor do t\u00eb zbatohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konsistente edhe m\u00eb tej. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky standard p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar bashk\u00ebpunimin e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me TPNJ-n\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos zbatohet n\u00ebse nuk ka krime p\u00ebr t\u2019u ndjekur penalisht. Situata mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebshtu, pasi Ligji p\u00ebr Amistin\u00eb i vitit 2002 shfaj\u00ebson nga ndjekja penale personat q\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vepra penale t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhura me konfliktin e vitit 2001. Sidoqoft\u00eb, zgjatimi i zbatimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ligji n\u00eb kat\u00ebr rastet e transferuara nga TPNJ-ja p\u00ebr ndjekje penale n\u00eb vend mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb tregues i barazimit t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb Rregullit 11bis <\/em>me vendimin p\u00ebr lirim nga faj\u00ebsia, prandaj sjell zhvler\u00ebsim t\u00eb q\u00ebllimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij rregulli dhe t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb TPNJ-s\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbyllje. Nj\u00eb zbatim i till\u00eb i zgjeruar i Ligjit p\u00ebr Amnisti mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me detyrimet e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut ndaj K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, sikur \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb Parlamentare t\u00eb KE-s\u00eb se Qeveria e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut nuk do t\u00eb shpall\u00eb amnisti p\u00ebr rebel\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kryer krime lufte n\u00eb vitin 2001. Mosndjekja penale e kryer\u00ebsve t\u00eb supozuar t\u00eb shkeljeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare gjithashtu cenon vendimet e Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb treguese e detyrimit p\u00ebr pal\u00ebt e Kart\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut t\u00eb hetojn\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb tilla me efektivitet dhe t\u2019i ndjekin penalisht e d\u00ebnojn\u00eb kryer\u00ebsit. Mosveprimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast shpalos ndarje selektive t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimit p\u00ebr viktimat dhe mund t\u00eb turbulloj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tashm\u00eb t\u00eb brishta nd\u00ebretnike n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natasha Stamenkovikj<\/em><\/strong> ka grad\u00ebn Ph.D. nga Universiteti i Tilburgut, grad\u00ebn <\/em>LL.M nga Universiteti i Edinburgut dhe grad\u00ebn M.Sc. nga Universiteti i Oksfordit. Ajo ka punuar me Fondin p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebn Humanitare dhe Shoqat\u00ebn e Jurist\u00ebve t\u00eb Rinj Maqedonas<\/em>. Hulumtimet e Natash\u00ebs fokusohen tek nd\u00ebrveprimi mes ligjit dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb <\/em>dhe zbatimin socio-ligjor t\u00eb ligjit n\u00eb proceset e demokratizimit. Ajo shkruan p\u00ebr rolin e normave ligjore, institucioneve dhe sistemeve p\u00ebr avancimin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, ndarjes s\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe qeverisjes s\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teksa Evropa themelonte organizata rajonale p\u00ebr zbatimin e standardeve t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb ishin q\u00eb mizorit\u00eb masive si ato q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrs\u00ebriteshin m\u00eb n\u00eb kontinentin evropian. Megjithat\u00eb, 40 vjet pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, Evropa s\u00ebrish u godit nga dhuna masive, k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[814],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balkan-perspectives-15-alb"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKusht\u00ebzimi i TPNJ-s\u00eb dhe pajtueshm\u00ebria e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me t\u00eb - DWP-BALKAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kusht\u00ebzimi i TPNJ-s\u00eb dhe pajtueshm\u00ebria e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me t\u00eb - DWP-BALKAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Teksa Evropa themelonte organizata rajonale p\u00ebr zbatimin e standardeve t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb ishin q\u00eb mizorit\u00eb masive si ato q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrs\u00ebriteshin m\u00eb n\u00eb kontinentin evropian. 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