{"id":3869,"date":"2020-12-23T12:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/?p=3869"},"modified":"2022-01-13T12:45:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T12:45:21","slug":"ndryshimi-i-teksteve-mesimore-te-historise-parakusht-per-normalizimin-e-marredhenieve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dwp-balkan.org\/staging\/sq\/ndryshimi-i-teksteve-mesimore-te-historise-parakusht-per-normalizimin-e-marredhenieve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndryshimi i teksteve m\u00ebsimore t\u00eb historis\u00eb parakusht p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ky shkrim synon t\u00eb v\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00ebn objektiv qasjen ndaj zhvillimeve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb harkun gati nj\u00ebshekullor (1912-2000) n\u00ebp\u00ebr tekstet m\u00ebsimore p\u00ebr shkolla fillore e t\u00eb mesme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, t\u00eb miratuara nga ministrit\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb arsimit, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb krahasoj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimet e b\u00ebra n\u00eb k\u00ebto historiografi duke i nxjerr\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb dhe dallimet mes tyre. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim trajtohen disa prej periudhave m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah shp\u00ebrputhjet mes historiografive n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, por edhe falsifikimet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb cil\u00ebsdo pal\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb, ky shkrimi m\u00ebton t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah edhe se \u00e7far\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh nd\u00ebrfqinj\u00ebsore po u sugjerojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre teksteve, qeverit\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre vendeve, brezave q\u00eb po i arsimojn\u00eb. Shkrimi pretendon t\u00eb shpalos\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sa m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb faktografuar, at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb baza e pretendimeve shpesh kund\u00ebrshtuese nd\u00ebrmjet dy popujve q\u00eb p\u00ebrplasen n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dallime t\u00eb qarta dhe t\u00eb shumta hetohen n\u00eb qasjen e historiografis\u00eb shkollore t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs ndaj zhvillimeve n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb harkun gati nj\u00ebshekullor (1912-2000). K\u00ebto dallime mund t\u00eb grupohen si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pron\u00ebsia ndaj territorit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dep\u00ebrtimi i ushtris\u00eb serbe n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1912 prezentohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb p\u00ebrkund\u00ebrta n\u00eb tekstet e Serbis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb ato t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo meq\u00eb pal\u00ebt pretendojn\u00eb pron\u00ebsin\u00eb ndaj territorit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. M\u00ebnyra se si prezentohet \u00e7lirimi<\/strong>, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht okupimi <\/strong>i Kosov\u00ebs, jo vet\u00ebm m\u00eb 1912, por edhe m\u00eb 1918 e 1945, p\u00ebrvijon nacionaliz\u00ebm ofensiv <\/strong>n\u00eb tekstet e Serbis\u00eb, kurse n\u00eb ato t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nacionaliz\u00ebm defensiv<\/strong>. N\u00eb tekstet e Serbis\u00eb ky dep\u00ebrtim i ushtris\u00eb serbe paraqitet si \u00e7lirim <\/strong>i djepit t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, kurse dep\u00ebrtimi n\u00eb Detin Adriatik si plot\u00ebsim i nj\u00ebrit prej q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs. N\u00eb tekstet e Kosov\u00ebs futja e trupave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb prezentohet si okupim<\/strong>, i cili thuhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb ardh\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e pozit\u00ebs s\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krimet e pal\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segmenti m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i historis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb harkun kohor 1912-2000 jan\u00eb krimet e pal\u00ebs serbe, t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb ushtri e polici t\u00eb rregullt, kund\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebve; si dhe krimet e pal\u00ebs shqiptare, t\u00eb paorganizuara, individuale, e hakmarr\u00ebse kund\u00ebr serb\u00ebve. Tekstet shkollore t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre pal\u00ebve i prezentojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm krimet e pal\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr, duke e paraqitur veten viktim\u00eb, kurse tjetrin si agresor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekstet e Kosov\u00ebs i paraqesin vet\u00ebm krimet e pal\u00ebs serbe ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet 1912, 1918-1919, pastaj gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs mes dy luft\u00ebrave bot\u00ebrore, m\u00eb 1945 dhe mbas LDB-s\u00eb, si dhe gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs 1998-1999. N\u00eb k\u00ebto tekste k\u00ebto krime kualifikohen si: \u201cveprime terroriste e gjakatare\u201d; \u201cdhun\u00eb e terror shovinist\u201d; \u201cterror e gjenocid shtet\u00ebror\u201d ose \u201cskena t\u00eb llahtarshme t\u00eb barbaris\u00eb s\u00eb eskadroneve gjakatare\u201d. Rrall\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebto tekste ofrojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr t\u2019i kuantifikuar krimet e pal\u00ebs serbe, e edhe kur i ofrojn\u00eb, ato dalin t\u00eb ekzagjeruara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekstet e Serbis\u00eb i paraqesin vet\u00ebm krimet e pal\u00ebs shqiptare ndaj serb\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet 1915, 1941-1943, 1999-2000 duke i kualifikuar si: \u201csulmet e bandave lokale shqiptare\u201d, \u201cterrori i shqiptar\u00ebve ndaj serb\u00ebve\u201d ose \u201cpla\u00e7kitjet dhe konfrontimet e grupeve terroriste shqiptare me forcat e rendit\u201d. K\u00ebto tekste kryesisht nuk japin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr k\u00ebto krime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bashk\u00ebpunimet e heshtura<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa dep\u00ebrtimet e ushtris\u00eb serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe krimet e pal\u00ebve prezentohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme, n\u00eb asnj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej teksteve t\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendeve nuk prezantohen takimet, marr\u00ebveshjet e bashk\u00ebpunimet e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve politik\u00eb e ushtarak\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve me ata t\u00eb serb\u00ebve. N\u00ebp\u00ebr tekstet e k\u00ebtyre vendeve nuk p\u00ebrmendet askund:<\/p>\n\n\n\n