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Evil or obedience: Are the perpetrators of the most heinous crimes monsters or products of the system?

In legal proceedings concerning war crimes, forensic psychiatry is not concerned with explaining the acts themselves or the moral nature of the accused, but exclusively with assessing their sanity and mental state. However, the question of whether perpetrators of crimes are evil by nature or simply ordinary people influenced by social circumstances and authority remains a key theme that links […]

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Three decades of waiting: The truth about the missing in Bosnia and Herzegovina trapped between silence, politics and time   

The Institute for Missing Persons of Bosnia and Herzegovina is frequently a ”hostage” of a complex political system, in which the lack of budget funds is directly prolonging the agony of families that have been waiting to find the mortal remains of their family members for decades.  Author: Zinaida Đelilović More than 7,500 persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina are still […]

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Transitional Justice as a Security Strategy

In broader policy and institutional discussions, including contemporary security debates, transitional justice is frequently framed primarily as a legal or ethical response to past atrocities, rather than also being recognised as a strategic tool for long-term security and the prevention of future conflict. Yet experience from post-conflict and transitional societies increasingly demonstrates that transitional justice also functions as a forward-looking, […]

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Born after the war and obliged to remind others of it  

Bosnia and Herzegovina has different regional identities – persons from Krajina, Herzegovina, Sarajevo, etc., and people from Podrinje region. Every of these identities implies its own dialect, accent, customs and other characteristics. Women from Eastern Bosnia are characterised by their firm stance, emotional strength and an exceptional ability to view the world from a deep and emphatic perspective.      Ever […]

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Victims of war torture between law and justice: Are concentration camp survivors and women victims of conflict-related sexual violence divided into ”ours” and ”theirs”?      

Concentration camp survivors, women victims of conflict-related violence, children that survived war trauma – all conflict-related victims who were not members of armed forces and who live or lived in Republika Srpska during the war should be protected, without any discrimination based on their ethnicity or gender. These are provisions of the Law on the Protection of War Torture Victims […]

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Monetary reparations for families of victims of war: symbolism and facing the past  

Monetary reparations by state institutions are not the end, but rather the beginning of the process of facing the past. They are an acknowledgment of wounds, but do not heal them. The families of victims request acknowledgment, truth and dignity. And that the crimes may never be repeated against anyone. Author: Sanela Karaica Demir Ličina from Bijelo Polje had waited […]

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